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Handout 12 - General Meaning's 5 Topics that explain Three Refuge Objects: #2 - Identifying the nature (i.e., meaning) of the three objects of refuge: Nature (i.e., meaning) of the three Jewels according to: a) Hearer Tenets (Vaibashika & Sautantrika Tenets), cont. b) Mahayana Tenets (Chittamatra, Madhyamika Svatantrika & Madhyamika Prasangika Tenets): (1) Nature (meaning) of the (i) Buddha Jewel, (ii) Dharma Jewel (per 8 qualities cited in Maitreya’s Uttaratantra (Sublime Continuum).
ALL SPRING 2012 PDF Handouts are HERE.
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Track 1 - Review:
- Causal Refuge and Resultant Refuge.
- Manifest, Slightly Hidden & Extremely Hidden Phenomena.
- Mahayana Tenets: Mind Only (Cittamātra - སེམས་ཙམ་པ་), Middle Way (Mādhyamika - དབུ་མ་པ་) Autonomy (Svātantrika - རང་རྒྱུད་པ་), and Middle Way Consequentialist (Prāsaṅgika - ཐལ་འགྱུར་པ་) Schools.
- Nature/Meaning of Buddha Jewel: “Perfected final refuge that is endowed with the Eight Qualities” (Maitreya’s Uttaratantra cited in Panchen Sonam Drakpa’s General Meaning).
- Eight Qualities Exemplify Buddha Jewel:
- “Self-Benefit Qualities of Buddhas” [Quality (7)]: (1) Unconditioned; (2) Spontaneously Accomplished; (3) that which is Not Realized by Other Conditions;
- “Others Benefit Qualities" possessed by Buddhas” [Quality (8)]: (4) Knowledge; (5) Love; (6) Ability;
- "Two-fold Benefit Qualities": (7) Benefit for Self (Qualities 1-3); and (8) Benefit for Others (Qualities 4-6).
- Oneself & Others are Equally Important: Ego Grasping and Cherishing unbalance sentient beings, so we train in holding the importance of others as greater than ourselves. Self and other are relative.
Quality 1 – Unconditioned: Buddha’s unconditioned Svabhāvikakāya (Nature Truth Body) is free of the defilement of true/ultimate existence:
- This aspect of the Svabhāvikakāya, the Emptiness of true/ultimate existence of Buddha’s Mental Consciousness (Jñānakāya), is Unconditioned because it is a negative, i.e., permanent (in sense of unchanging) phenomenon.
- Explanation of Svabhāvikakāya: Freedom of Buddha’s Mental Consciousness (Jñānakāya) from 2 types of defilements:
- Svabhāvikakāya, Free of Natural Defilement of Inherent Existence, is one aspect of Buddha Nature.
- Buddha Nature has Two Aspects:
- Lack of Inherent Existence of Sentient Beings’ Mental Consciousnesses (emphasized in Second Turning of the Wheel teachings).
- Sentient Beings’ (subtle) Mental Consciousnesses (emphasized in Third Turning of the Wheel teachings).
- Importance of the Buddha Nature that is Lack of Inherent Existence of our Mental Consciousnesses:
- Without its Lack of inherent existence, our Mental Consciousness could not be transformed.
- Realizing its lack of inherent existence allows us to transform our Mental Consciousness.
- Cause of all our problems is Not perceiving/understanding the lack of inherent existence.
- Svabhāvikakāya is Free Adventitious Defilements (anger, attachment, etc., which produce all the problems of the world).
- Adventitious Defilements only exist in the Mental Consciousness of sentient beings. Delusions are mental consciousnesses; not sense consciousnesses.
- Two freedoms of the Svabhāvikakāya are of one nature with the Mental Consciousness (Jñānakāya) [i.e., exist on the basis of the Mental Consciousness]
Questions & Answers.
Track 3 - Quality 2 - Spontaneously Accomplished: Buddha’s spontaneously accomplished Svabhāvikakāya is free of Adventitious Defilements, i.e., is the Cessations of:
- Afflictive Obstructions (that keep us from Self-Liberation).
- Cognitive Obstructions (that keep us from Buddhahood)
Quality 3 – “That (i.e., two Svabhāvikakāyas) which is Not Realized by Other Conditions (mere words or conceptuality)”:
Sentient beings:
- Can (upon reaching the Path of Seeing) directly experience the Svabhāvikakāya that is the lack of inherent existence of the Jñānakāya.
- Cannot (even as Aryas) realize the Svabhāvikakāya that is cessation of defilements.
NOTES of Class 12 (May 4) rough draft transcript of class offered for what it's worth.
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This is the 12th class of the Spring 2012 term Perfection of Wisdom course
which addresses Refuge, the 3rd sub-topic of the 2nd Topic
(Mahayana Practice Instructions) of Chapter 1 of Maitreya's
Ornament for Clear Realizations - Abhisamayalamkara.
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